Here’s an overview of kidney cancer, covering its disease information, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment
Kidney cancer
Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys. It typically begins in the lining of the small tubes within the kidney and can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
Causes
The exact cause of kidney cancer is often unclear, but certain factors may increase the
risk:- Smoking tobacco
– Obesity
– High blood pressure
– Family history of kidney cancer
– Certain genetic conditions, such as von Hippel-Lindau disease or hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma
Signs and Symptoms
– Blood in the urine (hematuria)
– Back or side pain- A lump or mass in the abdomen
– Fatigue- Unexplained weight loss- Loss of appetite
Diagnosis
To diagnose kidney cancer, various tests and procedures may be used, including:-
Imaging tests: CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound to visualize the kidneys and detect any abnormal growths- Biopsy: Removal of a small tissue sample for examination under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer cells
PTrearevention
While the exact prevention methods for kidney cancer are not fully understood, you can take certain steps to reduce the risk:
– Quit smoking
– Maintain a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet
– Control high blood pressure- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
– Limit exposure to environmental toxins and occupational hazards
Treatment
Treatment options for kidney cancer depend on the stage and extent of the disease. They may include
:- Surgery: Removal of the tumor or partial/complete removal of the affected kidney
– Targeted therapy: Medications that specifically target cancer cells and inhibit their growth
– Immunotherapy: Drugs that help boost the immune system to fight against cancer cells
– Radiation therapy: Use of high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells
Click on video and Watch full Video About Kidney cancer
