Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine, leading to accidental leakage. It can occur due to various reasons, such as weakened pelvic muscles, nerve damage, or underlying medical conditions, and can range from occasional leaks to complete loss of bladder control.

The main types include:

• Stress Incontinence: Leakage due to pressure on the bladder from activities like coughing, sneezing, or exercise.
• Urgency Incontinence: A sudden, intense urge to urinate, often resulting in leakage before reaching the bathroom.
• Overflow Incontinence: A feeling of constant dribbling or leakage due to a full bladder that cannot empty completely.
• Functional Incontinence: Inability to reach the bathroom in time due to physical or mental impairments.

Causes can include weakened pelvic floor muscles, pregnancy, childbirth, aging, nerve damage (from conditions like diabetes or multiple sclerosis), obesity, urinary tract infections, and prostate problems in men. Medications and certain lifestyle factors may also contribute.

Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, bladder diary, and tests such as urodynamics, cystoscopy, or ultrasound. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, pelvic floor exercises, medications, bladder training, or surgery, depending on the type and severity of incontinence.

Dr. Anil Kumar T is an experienced urologist with expertise in diagnosing and treating urinary incontinence. He provides personalized treatment plans, using the latest techniques and therapies to improve bladder control and enhance quality of life. Book an appointment with Dr. Anil Kumar T for expert care in managing urinary incontinence.